What do foreign exchange (FX) risks primarily affect in investments?

Foreign exchange (FX) risks primarily affect the value of international investments. When an investor holds assets denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact the value of those investments in the investor's home currency. For instance, if a U.S. investor owns shares in a foreign company and the foreign currency depreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of those shares will diminish when converted back to dollars, even if the price of the shares has remained stable in their local currency.

This sensitivity to currency fluctuations is crucial for anyone involved in international finance or investments, as it directly influences returns. Understanding FX risk is essential for effectively managing and mitigating potential losses in a portfolio that includes foreign assets.