What is a key characteristic of a custodian bank?

A custodian bank is primarily known for its role in managing transaction settlements and record-keeping. This function is essential for institutional investors, as it involves safeguarding assets, processing transactions, and maintaining accurate and detailed records of those transactions. The custodian ensures that all trades are settled appropriately and that the necessary documentation is maintained for compliance and auditing purposes.

This characteristic of transaction management and record-keeping is fundamental to the operations of a custodian bank as it provides a secure environment for the assets held and ensures that reporting requirements are met efficiently. By focusing on these services, custodian banks allow asset managers and institutional clients to concentrate on their investment strategies and portfolio management without getting bogged down by the operational complexities involved in the custody of assets.