What is the general role of the FDIC regarding banks and financial institutions?

The role of the FDIC, or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, primarily revolves around insuring deposits made by customers at banks and financial institutions. This insurance protects depositors by guaranteeing that their deposits are safe up to a certain limit, which helps maintain public confidence in the stability of the financial system. In the event of a bank failure, the FDIC steps in to cover the insured deposits, ensuring that customers do not lose their money due to the bank going under.

While the FDIC does not directly regulate interest rates, it focuses on safeguarding depositors’ interests and maintaining the integrity of the banking system. It also does not facilitate loans or manage government spending, as those functions are outside of its primary mission. The FDIC's insurance role is critical in preventing bank runs and promoting overall financial stability.